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Dff]xg l;6f}nf MPs kl/ro

 != gfdM–df]xg l;6f}nf
 @= hGd ldltM– clk|n, !%, !($# 
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 @=k|sflzt s[ltx? g]kfnLdf M
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                                #= K|fsfzf]Gd'v    
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                                      -(_ hLjg afF;'/L -uLt ;+u|x_
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                                      -!$_df]xg l;6f}nf M s[ltTj / JolQmTj =

                               $=cGt/fli6o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh -s]Gb|Lo sfof{no o'P;\P _ sf] lgjf{lrt s]Gb|Lo cWoIf .
                            %=k|wfg ;Dkfbs ……ef/4fhÚÚ c+u|hL g]kfnL 4}dfl;s / cGo w]/} g]kfnL, c+u|]hL kqklqsfx¿df b;sf}+b]lv ;+NfUgtf .

Published Works in English  :

1.  Wandering Essays -A collection of educational - curriculum development, teaching and evaluation- and literary critical and subjective essays, (1985) - 315 pages

2.  Major  articles published over the  years:
 a.      Bashu Shashi : Essentially a Humanistic Poet- The  Rising Nepal( daily)-1993, Dec.
b.     Shelley :As a Revolutionary Writer (With Special Reference  to Human Rights). Tribhuvan University Journal (TU)–1998.-17 pages.
c .  Back To Mangalman- (A short critique on Mangalman). pub- In The  Rising Nepal- daily, 2001, May.' Mangalman' is a longer poem or  a short epic  in which , the  protagonists Mangalman is a stern human rights activist and for democracy, an organizer during and  after Ranadom  of Nepal, it  is the title of  one  of the short epics in Nepali by  the poet Siddhicharan.
d .  Literary Studies of Human Rights (With special reference to Bisweswore Prasad Koirala as a  litterateur (BP the great  political leader of Nepal) along with some contexts of other Nepali writers also-  pub, Curriculum Development Journal , TU – 2002-17 pages.
e.  English In Nepal - A research oriented article based on a seminar paper   published in the Curriculum Development Journal TU – 2002 / 3 ; 25 pages. (Informal appearance and the formal start of English  language  and education in Nepal, development and  modern  coverage of English language in almost all the intellectual walks of Nepalese life  eg. education, researches , linguistic studies, creative and critical writings, journalism, translation , tourism, hotel, aviation , diplomacy etc. and etc. are some  of the major aspects dealt with). 
f.        Poet Siddhicharan and Teaching of Nepali Literature through English Medium published in the Curriculum Development (CD) Journal TU , No. 36, 2003 AD ; 26 pages.
g.       Peace  oriented many  literary articles and poems published in Peace Journalism- E- Journal and poems in Paradesh .com .
h. Many miscellaneous literary critical articles and many short and longer poems published in and a few essays in English ready to be published in collected form .

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oxL k|Zgsf] csf]{ kIf xf] , c;n sljtfsf] kl/efiff  . …zAb y'kf/Lsg s] x'G5 < efj eP kf] x'G5Ú , egL bfhL{ln+uaf6 ;'wkf x?n] w]/} klxn] eg]sf lyP . k"j{ klZrdsf ;flxlTos  k/Dk/fdf c;n sljtfsf w]/} kl/efiff / JofVofx? kfOG5g\ . tL JofVofx?n] df]6fdf]6L ?kdf sljtfdf ;xhtf, ;Dj]bgzLntf, ;'nlnttf, snfTdstf, hLjg;fk]If efjsf] ;/ntf / cy{sf] ;"rgfTdstf / uDeL/tf, laDa ljwfg, gjLg k|of]ufTdstf, ;fj{hgLgtf, ;flxTofnÍf/ h:tf s'/fdf cfcfkm\g} k|;+u / kl/j]; cg';f/ hf]8 lbOPsf 5g\ . sfnLbf;sf]  …;~rfl/0fL bLk lzv]j /fqf}Ú sf] cfˆg} k|tLsfTds dxTj 5 , gjfnf]s 5g]{ snf, sljtf jf ;flxlTos ;Gb]zsf] ;Gbe{df . …;xlxt:o efjd\ ;flxToÚ sf b[li6af6 klg o; s'/fnfO{ a'em\g jf JofVof ug{ ;lsG5 .

 ;Tod\ , lzjd\ , ;'Gb/d\Ú klg ;flxTosf] ceLi6 xf]  . To:t} u/L r]tgf jf  cfa]u / a'l4sf] P]Soa4tf ( unified sensibility) sf] k|of]u klg sljtfsf cfw'lgs dfGotfdf cfPsf 5g\ . cfofd]nL cyjf t];|f] cfofd ( 3^rd Dimension) sf]  cfu|x klg Pp6f a]hf]8sf] cfGbf]ng xf] . ;fy} lju7g / k'gu{7gjfb Pjd\ pQ/fw'lgs kl/efiffx¿ klg o; ;Gbe{df :d/0fLo 5g\ . lnnf n]vg cfˆg} :yfgdf Jo:t 5, df]lxt 5 . o:tf s'/fx¿ ;flxTo zf:qsf W]f/} lj4fg\ / slj jf b|i6f / ;|i6fx?sf cleJolQmdf o'u} lk5] w]/} lsl;dn] kfOg] u5{g\ . jf:tjdf k|1f / k|f1 clg ;|i6f / b|i6fsf cgj/t ofqfdf gjgj lrGtg, k|of]u / JofVofx? E}f /xG5g\ t/ sljtf , snf / hLjgsf] kl/efiff, kl/ro jf af]w,  ef]u / k|:t'lt :jo+ ltgLx? ltgLx? Gf} x'g\ , hlxn] klg .  

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pQ/ – u'kmfaf;, lrq / ;Í]t :j/;fwg / lnkL , k|sfzg / cfsfzaf0fLb]lv lk5f8L O06/g]6sf oL hfnf / em'Kkfx¿ ljlrq} ePsf 5g\ clxn] ;Eotf;Gwfgsf k|s[ofdf . of] gofF nDsf] xf], ;Eotf–;+:s[ltsf] o; qmddf . g]kfnL ;flxTok|lt ;dlk{t of]hgfx?sf] ;+Vof lbgx'F a9\bf] 5, of] Hofb} xif{sf] ljifo xf] . Tof] eL8df …:jtGq g]kfnÚ sf] cl:tTj / o;sf] of]ubfgaf/] d"NofÍg ug{' cln l56} x'g] / Tolt Goflos  gx'g] x'G5 ls . ;f]leote"ldaf6 g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ w]/} klxn]b]lv g} 7"n} ;xof]u k|fKt e} cfPsf] 5 . To;qmddf :jtGq g]kfn O hg{nsf] pbo / lj:tf/ clg cg];f; /l;of RofK6/sf] :yfkgf / ;lqmotf PsPs P]ltxfl;s qmldstf / gofF cWofo x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . o]f O hg{ndf k|:t't j}rfl/s / ;flxlTos s]xL s[lt clg k|fljlws k|:t'lt x]bf{ pRr:t/Lo eGg dg nfU5 . To;df klg clxn]sf] lk|m g]kfn -:jtGq g]kfn_ 86 sdsf] g]kfnaflx/ g]kfnL ;flxTo eGg] ljz]iffÍsf] goFf k|sfzgn] ;fFlRr g} Pp6f P]ltxfl;s g"tg sbd cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . ce"tk"j{ of] of]ubfg rfgr'g] sfd xf]Og, k|jf;sf nflu k|jf;af6 / :jb]zsf nlu klg . of] k':tsn] >L %sf] ;/sf/ / lqljljsf cfcfˆgf kf7\Øqmddf ljz]if ;sf/fTds k|efj k'¥ofpg]5 .  eGg dg nfU5, of] Pp6f pbfx/0fLo ;Tsfo{sf] z'?jft xf] . o;sf c¿ o:t} cÍx¿ oyfoyf ;dodf lgl:s/xg' kb{5 eGg] 7fG5' .  ;b'efj s] 5  eg] of] lg/Gt/ rln/xf];\ . clg ToxFf g]l/ 7"nf] r'gf}lt klg 5 :jtM . o:tf] sfo{df ;DalGwt ;a}sf] cem c¿ ;xof]u e}/xf];\ .

(= dfgjLo lrGtgsf] snfTds cleJolQm eg]/ ;flxTodf cfTdkL8f / ;fdflhs lj;+ulth:tf tTjx?nfO{ g} d"'n ljifoj:t' agfP/ s[ltx?sf] /rgf ul/G5g\ . cfhsf] ef}lts / k|fljlws ljsf;sf] o'udf jftfj/0f ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0fnfO{ TolQs} k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{]{ a]nf cfO;Sof] x}g / < xfdLnfO{ nfU5–;flxTodf of] kIf klg s'g} jfb jf n]vg k|j[lQ ag]/ b]vf kg{ ;Sg] 5 .

pQ/ –lbg]z efO{ Û cfTdkL8f / ;fdflhs lj;+ult :jo+:jo+ g} s'g} g s'g} lsl;dsf jftfj/0fLo ljifoj:t' x'g\ h;sf] rog k|Zgn] g} ul/s]sf] 5 . oL s'/fx¿ ;"Id / Jofks  zflGtl;t klg ;DalGwt 5g\ . o;nfO{ d k|fl1s / kl/sfNklgs k|Zg klg eGg dg k/fpF5' . eGg' p;f] xf]Og, snf jf  ;flxTodf kL8f / lj;Ëlt dfq xf]Og cfgGb / ;f}Gbo{af]w klg x'G5g\ . cyjf k"jL{o ;flxTofnÍf/, gf}/; -gj/;_ / klZrdL Sofyfl;{;\sf l;4fGtx¿ ;flxTodf clxn] klg TolQs} k|v/ ePsf] dfGb5' . ;Dj]bgf / l;h{gfn] g hLjgnfO{ 5f]8\g ;S5g\  g ;flxTonfO{ g} . ;+os k|of]u eGg' g} goFf l;h{gf xf] . ¿k / cy{df cyjf lrGtg / rl/qdf cyjf af]w / z}nLdf kl/jt{g e} /xg' hLjg–hut\s} :jefj xf] . snf / ;flxTo ToxL+ 5g\ hxFf hLjg k|jflxt 5 clg hxFf o;n] gjLg sf]N6] klg km]5{ . Psfcsf{df logLx¿ sf/0f / sfo{ x'g\ , kl/k"/s klg . v'nf ;flxlTos jfl6sfn] k|hftflGqs ljrf/ k|s[ofdf 7"'nf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 ljZjdf h:df x/]s lsl;dsf ljrf/x¿ t/]nL v]N5g\ . dfgj clwsf/ ;flxTosf] Ps a]hf]8 af]nL / afnL xf] . km]l/ clxn] hfHjNodfg ePsf] jftfj/0fsf] r]tgf / lrGtgfnfO{ ;flxTon] leTo|fpg} k5{  / of] zfZjt ljifo eP/ kl/kNnljt x'g} k5{ . dfgl;s jf zf/Ll/s, cWoflTds jf ef}lts, af}l4s jf :y"n jf ;"Id hxfF klg cleGg ¿kdf jftfj/0f ;a} 7fpFdf /xG5 . t/ o;s]f Joj:yfkgdf u'0f:t/Lotf x'g' k5{ . To;sf] nflu ;j{;fwf/0fdf r]tgfsf] ljsf; u/L k|j[lQ / sfo{df ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg' k5{ . ;f]sf] nflu lzIff / ;flxTon] cu|ufdL e"ldsf v]Ng' k5{ . of] cft+sjfb a9]/ jftfj/0f lalu|Psf]] clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ca dfgjLo l;+uf] lrQ ( Collective Conscious) nfO{ gofF efjgfTds afl8n] XjfQ} ;kmf ug{ cfw'lgs /f]DoflG6l;hd\sf] cfjZostf ePsf] 5 / ca Tof] vfFrf] ;flxTor]tgfdf cfPsf] klg 5 . o; ljifodf ;8s / ;bgdf sljtf kf7 ul/pg\ , oL ljifox¿ gf6\ozfnfdf k|:t't x'g\, xj]nLsf xnx¿df of] ljifo dl~rt xf];\ / em'k|fdf kl/lrt clg k|fl1s ;d'bfodf kl7t / kfl7t . o;/L of] sfd ;flxTon] ;qmLo eP/ cfˆgf] cFufn]fdf lng' k5{ . jftfj/0fsf] k|of]hgd"ns kl/isf/ cyjf o;sf] Joj:yfkg ;a} tx / tKsfdf x'g' k5{ . jftfj/0f lj1fg eGg] ljifon] ljZjljBfnosf kf7\Øqmddf k|j]z kfPsf] klg 5 . c;n jftfj/0fdf a:g / afFRg kfpg' lgiro g} dfgj clwsf/ klg xf] .

!)= g]kfndf kf7\qmddf afx]s ;a} eGbf sd laSg] ;flxlTos klqsf / k':ts g} xf] o;sf] sf/0f / lg/fs/0f s] x'g;S5 eGg] oxfFsf] 7DofO{ 5 <

pQ/ – o; ljifodf dnfO{ klg lbSs nfU5 . xfdL ;a} af}l4s / ;a{ ;fwf/0f kf7s qm]tfx¿ ;Dj]bgzLn :t/df ;xof]uL geP/ o:tf] ePsf] xf] . JolQmut k7gkf7g / cfdf]b k|df]bsf rxnkxnx¿nfO{ ;do / vr{sf b[li6af6 d"NofÍg ug]{ xf] eg] Ps / jLzsf] km/s kg{ ;S5 . olb b]z aGg' 5 , tL b]z af;L dfly p7\g' 5 , ltgn] ljZj dfgjLo lrGtg rf}tf/LnfO{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' 5 eg] Tof] ;dfhdf af}l4s Jofofd k|z:t ePsf] x'Gf' k5{ . clg d"ntM ToxL w/ftnaf6 ;flxTo ;Gwfg / snfsfl/tfhGo k|ltefx¿ / cGo s'zn g]t[Tjx¿ d'vl/t x'G5g\ . ha cf}krfl/s lzIff / cgf}krfl/s :jfWofogsf] dgl:ylt / kl/l:ylt To; 7fpFdf 5}g,  p2]ZoxLg Jo;gL / nDk6  eP/ av8fdf ;do, cj;/ / cfo' hfG5g\ ta ToxFFf eljiosf] nflu s'g} klg jt{dfg dlnnf] k[i7e"ld aGb}g . oxL+ cfP/ ;flxlTos k':ts / kqklqsfsf] ljlqmsf] nf]slk|otfsf ljifon] g]kfndf o'uLg xf/ vfG5 , vfO/x]sf] 5 . hxfF;Dd o;sf] ljho x'Fb}g  ToxfF;Dd g]kfnL aFr] v'r]sf] af}l4s / l;h{gzLn ;+:s[lt ;bf r'gf}ltdf kl//xg] 5 . t/ o;nfO{ ljhoL agfpg eg] ;lsG5 . cleofg u/f}+ M 6f]n6f]ndf, 3/b}nf]df jl/i7 , lj4fg\ ;flxTosf/x¿ lstfjsf 7]nfufl8 lnP/ k'Ug' k5{ / hfF8 vfO{ tf; v]ln/x]sf a8]dfg\x¿sf] 3/sf] / x[bosf] 9f]sf 3R3RofpFb} :yfoL ¿kdf vf]ln lbg' k5{  . k|To]s rLh lzIffaf6} x'G5 , of] klg Pp6f lzIff xf] – k|j[lt / rl/q kl/jt{g / ljsf;sf nflu , gofF afgL Aoxf]/sf nflu . lstfasf d]nf / e]nf ( Book Fairs) eO/x]s} s'/f x'g\ . t/ o;df a9f]Q/L Nofpg' k5{ . 

!!= slj ;flxTosf/x? n]v]/ afFRg ;Sg] cj:yf clxn] 5}g, clxn] ;flxTo ;fdfGotM km';{bsf] sfddf ;Lldt 5, s] ;flxTo k];f, Joj;fo jf cfh{gsf] dfWod x'g ;Sb}g <

pQ/– dflys} s'/fl;t ;DjlGwt of] klg Pp6f Hofb} v8\lsPsf] / ;Dj]bgzLn k|Zg xf] . ;a} k];]jf/x¿ cfcfˆgf] k];fn] afFlr/x]sf x'G5g\ t/ snf / ;flxTosf] g s'g} :jtGq k];f 5, g s'g} au{ , ljrf/ / l;4fGt ;Lldttf . Pp6f snfsf/ jf ;flxTosf/ ,lzIfs , hflu/], ls;fg, dhb"/, g]tf, 8fS6/, clwaStf, laqm]tf h] klg x'g ;S5 .  csf]{ zAbdf  eGg' kbf{  w]/}w]/} lt/ nfu]sf g/gf/Lx? DfWo] snf / ;flxTodf klg nfUg]x?sf] Pp6f Jofks l;d'"x aGg] u/]sf] x'G5 . o;sf] :y"n klxrfg ToxL xf] . s]xL gu0o cf}krfl/s hfuL/] ;flxlTos ;+:yfx¿sf] pkl:yltn] o; Jofks kl/b[Zodf vfz} 7fpF cf]u6\b}g .  km]l/ egf}+ , snf / ;flxTodf nfUg]x? s'g} g s'g} k];fdf cfa4 ePsf dflg;x? g} x'G5g\ jf Tof] afWotf 5 . :jtGq / cfTdlge{/ k];]jf/ ;flxTosf/, snfsf/, unfsf/ agfpg oL b'O{ rLhsf] jLr - ;flxlTos k];f / cGo k];f -df k;]/ /f}+lr/f ljZn]if0f / JofVof ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . ;flxTosf/sf nflu To:tf] ;'dw'/ Joj:yf ldnfpg t emg\ slxn] xf]nf  v} Û s]xL cyjf ;f/} yf]/} cleg]tf, ufos / ;flxTosf/x? cfˆg} snfsf] a'tfdf afFRg ;kmn ePsf xf]nfg\ , s]xLn] /fd|} sdfO{ u/]sf klg xf]nfg\ . ;DalGwt ;a}df d]/f] z'e]R5f 5 . dbg k'/isf/, cg];f;, l;l4r/0f k|lti7fg, b]jsf]6f, ;Ltf/fd, l5Ggntf , jf;'b]j n'O{+6]n, sfsL{ h:tf 7"n} /flzsf ;Ddflgt / cGo e}/j cof{n, j]bgLlw, ef/tL v/]n cflb w]/} w]/} ;+Vofsf ;flxlTos k'/isf/x?n] s]xL 6]jf k'¥ofO{ /x]sf 5g\ . k|f]T;fxg lbg] cGo k'/isf/x? klg w]/} 5g\ . of] Pp6f /fd|f] ;+:s[ltsf] pef/ xf] g]kfndf . sflGtk'/ h:tf lghL If]qsf k|sfzg u[xx¿n] klg o; If]qdf s]xL b[li6 k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . of] ;sf/fTds ;+s]t xf] . tyflk jf:tljstfdf eGg' kbf{ o'uf}}+b]lvsf d?e"ldsf n]vsx¿ cBflk ToxL+ g} 5g\ .

/fHon] / ljk'n hg;d'bfon] jf gful/s ;dfhn] cyjf cf}Bf]lus–Jofkf/L ;d"xn] l;h{gzLn pGgt :t/df p7]/ ljz]if lsl;dsf] cfly{s 6]jfsf] ;Ddflgt / :yfoL sfo{qmd grnfP;Dd of] If]q ckx]lnt g} /xg] ulx/f] lrGtf 5 . o'g]:sf]n] o; ljifodf s]xL ug{ ;Sbf] xf] ls ljZjJofkL ?kdf s'g} kl/of]hgf agfP/ < zlQmzfnL b]zx?n] aGb"s , af?b, n8fs' Ol~hg / of]4f agfpg'sf] ;6\6f l;h{gzLn ;flxTo, snf Pjd\ cGo ljsf; / sNof0fsf Jofks ljZjsfo{df nufpg] k|j[lQ ePsf] ;fFlRrg} ;Eo jftfj/0f cfpg w]/} k|ofz ug'{ kg]{ g} ePsf] 5 . j:g]t efO{ Û ljZjdf slt 7"nf  ;x/x¿ w"nLwª\s6 / w"ndLn 5g\ clg o;/L /f]uu|:t < tkfO{+ g} eGgf];\ , ljZjdf adafl9 / ;[hgfdf s'g w]/ vr{ e}/x]sf] 5 < ef]sd/L / /f]uu|:ttf slt 5 < ljZjdf cWoogzLntf / ;flxTo l;h{gf q9\Øf] eg] zflGt kl6  dflg;sf] k|j[lQ a9\5 . o;y{ ljZj hg;d'bfosf] lstfjqmozlQm / k9\g] k|j[lQdf klg a9f]Q/L NofOg'k5{ . ;fd'bflos cgf}krfl/s ;flxTo lzIff slxn]b]lv  z'? ug]{ < l;h{gzLn ;flxlTos–z}{lIfs ;d'bfon] ca cfw'lgs /f]DoflG6l;hd\sf gjf]lbt dfWod / ;flxTodf dfgjclwsf/sf s[ofsnfkn] klg gofF jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ 5 .

!@= g]kfnaflx/ / g]kfnleq g]kfnL ;flxTosf] cj:yf s:tf] kfpg'ePsf] 5 <

pQ/– b'j} lt/ o;sf] a9\bf]qmd hf/L 5 . cf;fjfbL x'g' kg]{ sf/0fx¿ g} w]/} 5g\ . c;'ljwf / r'gf}ltx¿ klg TolQs} 5g\ . ;flxToIf]qdf klg cfk;L lv+rftflgn] :jb]zsf] ;flxTodf lwdf k|ultsf] /ˆtf/sf t'nfgfdf clxn] g]kfnL ;d'bfo  ;lqmo ePsf] s'g} klg ljb]zdf g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo, ;+:s[lt cfkm\gf] cl:dtf /rgfTdstf lnP/ jx't} l56f] ultdf h'd'{/fO/x]sf] 5 . of] k|s[ofn] ca l56} g} g]kfnL ;flxTosf] cj:yfdf 7"n} of]ubfg x'g]jfnf 5 . o;n] Jofks g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] ;flxlTos kl/b[Zodf (Scenarios) ;sf/fTds kl/jt{g Nofpg] 5 . cd]l/sf / a]nfot h:tf w]/}w]/ g]kfnL a;f]af;f] u/]sf 7fpFdf pRr :t/Lo g]kfnL z}lIfs ;+:yf / k|sfzg u[xx¿ Tfyf ;fd'bflos ejgx¿sf] :yfkgf / ;lqmo ;~rfng ul/g' kg]{ cfjZostf v8\lsPsf] 5 . g]kfnL efiffdf Od]n kqsfl/tf, /]l8of] / l6len] cd]l/sf / cGo b]zsf g]kfnL ;flxlTos, ;f+:s[lts , af}l4s / l;h{gzLn hghLjgnfO{ pRRffO tkm{ lgb]{z ul/x]sf] t 5 g} t/ Tof] ;'?a'? dfq ePsf]] 5 , kof{Kt 5}g . ljsf; ug]{ 7fpF k|z:t 5 . oL / cGo b]zx?df klg ;a{ ;fwf/0f k|sfzgsf] cj;/, n]vs:j / laqmL lat/0fsf] ;d:of emg\ lg:nfd 5 . oL ;a}df kl/jt{g / k|ult clgjfo{ 5 .

!#= g]kfnLx¿ wtL{sf x/]s s'gfdf nfvf}sf] ;+Vofdf k'u]sf 5g\, ToxfF klg ;fgf] g]kfn 5, ToxfF g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df s] eO/x]sf] 5 / ca s] ug'{k5{ eGg] oxfFsf] wf/0ff 5 <

pQ/ – o; ;DaGwL ljljw lsl;dn] w]/} s'/f dfly g} elg;lsPsf] 5 . k|sf/fGt/df km]l/ klg eGg' kbf{ ;a} 7fpFsf g]kfnLx¿ ;';+ul7t ¿kdf pbf/ / ;xof]uL dgf]efj lnP/ cfˆgf] hftLo klxrfgdf p7\g' k5{ , ;]jf / ljsf;sf] sfof{]Gd'v ofqfdf nfUg' k5{ . o;sf] nflu klxnf] zt{ cfˆgf] efiff , ;flxTo ;+:s[ltsf] ;]jf , ljsf; tyf k|rf/ / k|;f/ g} xf] . xfdL ;a}n] a'‰g' kg]{ s'/f s] 5 eg] dft[e"dL g]kfn / jt{dfg cj:yfdf k'luPsf] sd{e"ld b]z b'j} k|lt xfd|f lhDd]jf/Lx¿ x'G5g\ . of] Pp6f ;Dj]bgzLn / st{Jof]Gd'v ;afn xf] g}lts :t/sf] . ;fdflhs lsl;dn] ;';+ul7t / ;lqmo x'Fb} cfˆg} efiff, ;flxTo , ;+:s[ltnfO{ p7fpFb}, ;'lzlIft aGb} / agfpFb} /x]/ To; k|:t't kl/j];df  cGt/fli6«o gful/ssf] :jR5 5lj xfdLn] lbg ;Sg' k5{ / dft[e"ldsf] ljsf;sf nflu :yfoL 6]jf lbb} /Xof}+ eg] k|f/lDes / Tof] eGbf dflysf] ;]jf u/]sf] 7x5{ . To;/L g} g]kfnLx¿ o'uo'u;DDf cfˆgf] cl:dtf aFrfP/ afFRg' / aFrfpg' k5{ . o:tf sfo{x¿ ug{nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh -cg];f;_ n] /fd|f] k|fË0f tof/ ul/lbPsf] 5 . of]  Pp6f ljZj g]kfnL , d~r ePsf] 5 / bk{0f klg . xfd|f] …g]kfnL efiff, snf / ;+:s[lt xfd|f] uf}/j, xfd|f] ;fOgf], xfd|f] ;DkQLÚ nfO{ aFrfP/ … g]kfnL klxrfgnfO{ hLjGt / lbuf] /fVg h'6f}+Ú eGg] gf/fnfO{ 7f];¿k lbg] sfo{qmdsf] th'{df ug{ of] Pp6f g]kfnL ljZj ;flxlTos ;+;b -Nepali World Literary Parliament) xf] .  o;} dfkm{t xfdL l;h{gf, klxrfg / ljsf;sf If]qdf hlt klg s'bLdf/L /rgfTds v]nv]Ng ;S5f}+ .

hGde"ld / sd{e"ldsf ;afnnfO{ cln cl3 a9fpg] xf] eg] ljZjsf dxfk'?if / pRr ;+:s[Tofut ;Eotfx¿sf] pGgt ceLi6 d"ntM b'O6} /x]sf] kfOG5  M Go"gtd j}olQms jfWotf afx]s Pp6f xf] /fi6« ;]jf / tHhGo df}lns cl:dtfsf] ;+/If0f , clg csf]{ zfZjt dfgjLo d"No / dlxdfsf] kl/kfng tyf pGgog . jf:tjdf ;[li6sf] a'lgoflb ;Qf / To;sf] dfgjLo ultzLn cfbz{ o;}df g} c8]sf 5g\ . ;a}sf] cfcfkm\gf] ljz]iftf / cl:dtf x'G5 / x'g' k5{ . of] /x]g eg] dfGg'xf];\ s]xL klg /x]g . o;}sf nflu k"j{ klZrdsf ljZj Oltxf;sf 7fpF7fpFdf w]/} /f8fl/8L ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] cg'ejl;4 / dd{:kzL{ o:tf ljifo ljl;{g' x'Fb}g .

!$= ;+If]kdfM
s= tkfO{+n] k|foM u/]/ s'g–s'g ljwfdf w]/} snd rnfpg'ePsf] 5 <

p–sljtf, lgaGw / ;dfnf]rgfsf If]qdf – g]kfnL / c+u]|hL dfWoddf . lgs} uLtx¿ klg /rgf u/]sf] 5' .

v= tkfO{ lsg n]Vg'x'G5 <

p– d"ntMcfTdefjfljJolQmsf nflu, cg"kd cWoflTds ÷ af}l4s cfgGbsf nflu, cg'ej / cg'e"lt c¿x¿l;t ;fF6f;fF6 u¿F eg]/ , /rgfTds kl/jt{g / ;'wf/sf nflu .

u= n]vgofqfdf nfUg] k|]/0ffbfoL k|;+u s]xL 5 ls <

p– ;du|df of] cg'ej / cg'e"lts} s'/f xf] . k|fs[lts / dfgjLo ;f}+Gbo{af]w, cfZro{ / kL8fsf] cg'ej , k|]d , zflGt , ;d[l4, ;'vsf] pT;fx , cWoog / ;T;Ët cflb .

3= o;/L n]vg If]qdf gnfu]sf] eP klg x'GYof] h:tf] nfU5 <

p– o;df j}slNks ;f]rfOsf] 7fpF b]lVbg .

ª= Pp6f c;n n]vs / ;Dkfbssf u'g s] x'g\ <

p– ;To / b"/ b|i6f clg gjLgtfsf] ;|i6fsf] e"ldsf , nugzLntf,  gL8/tf , :jtGqtf, pbf/tf / lgikIf Gofo .

r= tkfO{+sf] n]vgaf6 kf7sn] s] kfpg\h:tf] nfU5 <

p– dfgjLo pTyfg / /fli6«o dlxdfsf nflu gjLg ;Gb]zsf] k|]/0ff / pT;fx, Gofo / :jtGqtfsf ;Gb]zx¿, l;h{gzLntf , OdfGbf/L / cWoogfgGb .

5= of] hLjg s] /x]5 eGg] nfu]sf] 5 <

p– ;+of]u, k|of]u, cleofg , cf;fk'~h, gjgj ;Gb]z / kl/jt{g . cxÍf/, If'b|tf / cGofosf lj?4 cfTd / jfXo ;+3if{ , s]xL p2]Zo , ;]jf, k'?iffy{ / s]xL k|flKt . uNtL / ;'wf/ . ;'v / b'Mvsf] cbnLabnL . dfgj hLjg ;a} rLhsf] cl:tTjaf]w / JofVofsf] d"n cg'ejsf] ;Fufnf] xf] . ;Ldf / JoflKtsf ljlbt / cljlbttfx¿sf] 1fg, df]x / sNkgf . ;kgf, hkgf / ;T;+3if{ OToflb .

h= ljut hLjgsf] ;dLIff s;/L ug'{x'G5 <

p–s]xL e"n, s]xL z"n, s]xL lzIff, s]xL of]ubfg,;Lldttfsf]] af]w / lg/Gt/ k|ult .

em= tkfO{+sf] l;h{gfafx]ssf vf;–vf; ?lr s]–s] x'g\ <

p– pd]/df v]naf8, ;fdflhs ;lqmotf, cWoog, xfn kf}8L / bf}8L, cWoog, ;+:yfut ;lqmotf, sDKo'6/ , 6f9fghLs ko{6g / :yfgLo 3'd3fd cflb .

`= ;flxTo l;h{gfaf6 slQsf] ;Gt'li6 cg'ej ug{'x'G5 <

p– lgaGw / sfJosf k|jfxdf jxls+bf /ft jf lbgsf nfdfnfdf c+z lat]sf] kQ} x'Fb}g . hdfgfdf, :j0f{ kbs / k|yd k'/is[t klg ePsf] lyPF  . ;ft ÷cf7 j6f k':tsfsf/ k|sflzt 5g\ . ljlzi6 n]v / km'6s/ k|sfzg w]/}w]/ . ;Dkfbg klg lgSs} . s]xL k':tsx¿ lqljsf pRrfWoogdf klg pNn]lvt  5g\ . lqlj s]Gb|Lo g]kfnL ljefun] klg d]/f] laifodf cWoog  u/fPsf] 5 . sDK'6/df k|:'tt ePsf w]/} kf08'lnkL cf7 ÷b; k':tssf ¿kdf 5fKg afFsL 5g\ . tL 5fKg] ljrf/ 5 . k':ts laqmLljt/0fsf If]qdf vf;} ;'wf/ ug{ g;s]sf]df Tolt ;Gtf]if 5'O{+g t/ ljk'n ldq / ;+:yfx¿sf] ;fydf ePsf] cg'ej u5'{ . ;d;d 7Ls} 5 . ;flxlTos n]vfOn] sdfO / vr{sf] t s'/} 5f8f} , Go"gtd kfl/>lds klg p7\b}g . of] s'/f lstfjsf] :t/Lotf / laqmL ljt/0fsf] Ifdtf / lstfj lsGg] ;Eotf jf :jffWofogsf] ;+:s[ltsf] pTyfgdf e/ kg]{ s'/f xf] . kf7\o k':ts n]Vg]x?n] sdfPsf 5g\ eGg ;lsG5 .  t/ d xtf; 5}g, of] ;f/f ;fd'lxs ;d:of xf] . ;flxlTos ;]jfsf jftfj/0fdf nlIot kl/jt{g Nofpg' k5{ .

6= tkfO{ ljz]iftM s'g a]nf n]Vg] ug'{x'G5 <  

p– efjgfsf] k|jfxsf] vfz} 7]ufg x'Fb}g , tyflk Ps lgGb|f kl5sf] 9lNs+bf] /ft,

slxn] ljxfg . ;'t]/ p7]kl5sf] a]n'sL k|x/ . o:t} p:t} . To;f] t k}bn ofqf, hËn , tL/ , eL/, ;fd'b|L lsgf/ , a; , /]n , xjfO{ ofqf / k':tsfnodf klg n]lvPsf 5g\  .

7= g]kfnL eP/ hGdg kfpbf s:tf] nfu]sf] 5 <

p– Hofb} uf}/jflGjt 5' . g]kfnsf] /x:o / dlxdf g} cs}{ 5 . hft] hDbf/  eg]h:tf] cgfjZos / cGwf] lxgtfaf]wsf] cfTdUnfgLaf6 u|l;t eP/ …xfdL u/La, b]z} u/LaÚ eg]/ nfn] ufPsf]] ;'Gbf lbSs nfu]/ cfpF5 / of] jfhLj s'/f x'Fb} xf]Og eG5' d . t/ xfndf b]z b'v]sf] 5 . of] :yfO{ s'/f klg xf]Og , km]l/ . b]z b'Vbf / ljz]if s]xL ug{ ;fob g;Sbf lk/f]nf] nfU5 . ;fd"lxs ¿kn] sf]lz; eg] ul//x]sf] 5' , b]zsf] b'Mv lgjf/0fsf nflu . jf:tjdf xfd|f] b]z wgL 5 , oxfFsf] k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts, ef}lts / cWoflTds , g]kfnL dfgjLo k|ltefsf] cufw ;|f]t, ;fwg / ;Dkbf xfdLn] cHem} lrg]sf] 5}g  eGg dg nfU5 . k/Dk/fut ;EodfgL , ;';+:s[t / /d0fLo d]/f] b]z g]kfn Ps lbg ljZjsf] Ps cToGt pGgt / ljsl;t, k|hftflGqs jfl6sf x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf d k"0f{ ljZj:t 5' . of] cfzfjflbtf w]/} 7f]; tYox¿df cfwfl/t 5 . tyflk clxn]sf] aflx/L df]xsf] af9Ln] o:tf] ;sf/fTds larf/df v}nfa}nf rflx+ NofPsf] 5 . t/ oxL df]xn] klg b]z pTyfgdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 .

8= b'Mvsf] efjgf cyf{t\ ?g dg slta]nf nfU5 <

p– :jhgl;tsf] ljof]udf, afnf kL8fdf, b'vLx¿sf] b'Mvdf , lgbf]{ifnfO{ kL8f lbPsf]df, s?0f sfJo / sxfgL k9\bf cflb .

9= hLjgdf cfF;'sf] s] dxŒj kfpg'ePsf] 5 <

p– cgdf]n , cgGt  xflb{s dlxdf .  ;xfg'ef}lts, l;h{gzLn , k|]/0ffbfoL, cg'ej, 1fg / bz{gsf] ;|f]t . hLjg ;/; agfpg] / ;~rfng ug]{ zlQm jf phf{ . s?0ff eg]sf] hLjg ,hut\ , O{Zj/ / ;RrfO{l;t ;fIffTsf/ u/fpg] , lrofpg] 9f]sf / gj l;h{gfsf] ;fwg xf] . cfFz'n] dfgl;s klisf/sf] Zf'e| jfUwf/fnfO{ k|ikm'l6t / k|jflxt u/fpF5 . 

0f= ;flxTo eg]sf] s] xf] <

p–pWj{d'vL / cfgGbbfoL dfgjLo cfnf]slaDa, ;f}Gbo{, cfgGb, 1fg, ul/df , gLt g"tgtf, ultzLntf, zfnLgtf / nflnTo, hLjgaf]wsf] kf7zfnf / ;]jf clg pGgt cleJolQmsf] ;fwg / To;sf] sd{If]q , klisf/sf] k'0o ;lnnf .

t= tkfO{+nfO{ dg kg]{ n]vssljx? sf] sf] x'g\ <

p– w]/} 5g\ . b]jsf]6f, l;l4r/0f, sfnLbf;, z]S;\kLo/, ;]nL , 6N;\6\jfo , r]se, uf]sL{,  ˆn'j]o/, l6=P;= Olno6, k|]drGb , l3ld/], dxfgGb, E"fkL , km|i6,  ljlnod slnG;\ cflb cflb . snfsf/df, lnof] gf8f]{, DffOs]n PGh]nf], Eofªuu, lksf;f] , jfªb]n, dgf]h afa' , a/fn  cflb .

y= hLjgdf ;aeGbf b'Mvb If0f s'g xf] <

k|z:t} 5g\ . lktfsf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] a]nf . dftf Pjd\ :jhgx¿ lj/xL ePsf] a]nf . b]zdf sfnf] afbn 5fPsf] a]nf .

b= clj:d/0fLo ;'vb If0f s'g xf] <

p= ljljw 5g\ . lktfsf] ;dflhs pRr cfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ ;s]/ Zofjf;\ eGg] kljq zAbflzjf{b kfPsf] a]nf . Jofks hgdfg;sf aLrdf ;femf ;kmntfdf /x]sf] a]nf . cGofosf] ;fd"lxs ;kmn k|ltsf/ / ;'wf/ u/]/ Gofo lnPsf] a]nf . xfdL ;a}sf] xif{sf] If0fdf dxtf/L / :jhgx¿ ;Dk"0f{ v'zL eP/ xfF;]sf] a]nf . 7"nf] d]xgt lk5f8L efO{ ,5f]/f, elthf / cfkmGtx¿sf] ;kmntf b]Vbf . pT;u{sf] efjgfn] b]z ;]jfdf ;fy ;xof]u lbPsf] a]nf . b]zdf k|hftGq cfPsf] a]nf . ljjfxsf] lbg / To;kl5sf If0fx¿ . gj l;h{gf ;s]sf] d'x't{ OToflb .

w= n]Vg] afgL a;fn]sf]df k5'tf] t 5}g <

p= clt v'zL 5' , wGo ;lDemG5' .

g= tkfO{+sf n]vgsf efjL of]hgfx¿ s] 5g\ <

p=dfly g} eg] h:tf] g]kfnL / c+u|]hLdf lgs}  w]/} n]v]sf] 5' . cf7 b;j6f lstfj x'G5g\ xf]nf . b]fxf]¥ofP/ km6fkm6 5fKg] ljrf/ 5 . otf cWoog, n]vg / ;dflhs ;lqmotf / JolQmut ultljlw hf/L g} /xg]5g\ .

!%= cGTodf :jtGq g]kfnsf] kf7sx?nfO{ eGg'kg]{ s]xL s'/fx? 5'6] ls <

p– s'/f k|z:t} e};s]sf 5g\ . Pp6f egfO 5 M n]vg eGbf n]vs 7"nf], zAb eGbf cy{ 7"nf] clg oL b'j} eGbf a'em]/ k9\g] kf7s 7"nf] . ;'of]Uo, ;hu , ;Dj]bgzLn / ;x[boL kf7sdf k'u] kl5 5'6km'6 s'/f / cGtlg{lxt jf cJoQm efj klg k|a'4 kf7ssf] cGtb[{li6sf] xnf]n] hf]t]kl5 v]tLsf] ¿kdf efjfy{ ;lk|P/ k|:t't x'G5  . To;/L d]/f 5'6km'6 / yk s'/fx¿ ToxL+ leq}af6 kl/k"lt{ xf]nfg\ eGg] klg 7fG5' . t}klg s]xL eGg dg ubf{ rflx+ ;a}n] ;a}nfO{ df}sf lbP/, k|]dn], ;';+ul7t eO{ g]kfnL ljZj efO{rf/f a9fpFb} ;a}sf] ;fd"lxs sNof0fdf nfUg' k5{ . l;h{gzLntfsf] dlxdf clt pRr 5 . k|ltefsf] Ifdtf lsg]/ kfO{+b}g . s'g} s'g} dfq kl/jf/, jl:t, 6f]n / ;dfhdf k|fKt To:tf b'n{e dfgj gLlwx¿sf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;sf] jftfj/0f agfpg' / a9fpg' k5{ . ;a} km"n x'Fb}gg\ , ePsf hlt ;a} ;'jfl;t klg x'Fb}gg\ .  sf}8Ldf klg ldNsG5 leNnsf b]zdf d0fL sf] :t/df lug'{ x'Fb}g :jfyL{ jf pbf; eP/ . c;n km"n / kmnsf dfgjLo lAfDa jf lj?jf jf a[If Psfw dfq} x'G5g\ . pRr ;Eotfsf ;Rrf ;fl/0fL log} dfq x'G5g\ , ;a} x'Fb}gg\ . logsf] ;+/If0f ub}{ ;lqmo u/fpg' k5{ .  hLjghut\ / ;[li6;Qfsf] dlxdf / p2]Zo g} oxL xf] h;s]f ;Rrf k|ltlglwTj ug{ dfgj dfq ;an / ;'of]Uo 5 . of] bfoLTjaf]w klg p;}sf] xf] . elgPsf] klg 5 M

;f/f zf]ef ljljw /+usf]  Pp6} d"n t}+ xf];\ 

d"R5f{ t]/} x[bo 5 eg] ;[li6sf] e"n t}+ xf];\

===/fli6o slj dfwj l3ld/]

yk s'/f M

efiff , ;flxTo , lzIff / kqsfl/tf b'MvL g} k];f xf], vt/gfs klg . ;flxTo, kqsfl/tf / j}rfl/s cfGbf]nsx¿ w]/}n] Hofg u'dfPsf klg 5g\ . pbfx/0f lbO/xg' kb}{g . t/ o:Tff ;f]r / s[ofsnfkdf dfgj hLjgsf] pT;uf]{Gd'v dlxdfsf cd/ rdsx¿  /xG5g\ / ltgn] o'uLg cfbz{sf cWofox¿ ylk/xG5g\ .

cGtdf efiff ;DalGw Pp6f ;fgf] cfkm\g} sljtf k|Zt't ub}{ of] lgs} nfdf] ;Djfb 6'+UofpF5' . 

efiff

efiff Û eflift efj of] e'jgsL efuL/yLem}+ u/L
      aUbL lgTo /x]/ dfw'l/ e/L ;b\efj, ;f}Gbo{sL
      u"kmfsL , jg, u|fdsL, gu/sL, kfxf8, d}bfgsL
      lgTo} g"tgtf–snf ;'gxnf d"x"t{sL hfgsL,   
      rDsLnL, /lj–rfFbgL, x[bosL dg'io–dGbflsgL
      ;f/f b'Mv / ;'VvsL ;xr/L, ;f}hGo ;~rfl/0fL,
      rqmL0fL, d[b' xl:tgL, lk|o zvL, x] Û zl0vgL, kb\ldgLÛ
      jfuwf/f / :jtGqtf k|antf , x] Û gf}tgL l;h{gL
      laDa}laDAf ;dfO{ cfnf]s 5/L k|jL0ftf–sfldgL       
      dfgLgL Û d[b' slNkgL Û o'ulgwL Û ;fy} axF" df]lxgL Û

                             c:t' .  ;wGojfb Û